– Built by Sultan Saladin in 1176 to defend Cairo against Crusader invasions, the citadel offers panoramic views of the city.
– The fortress includes various historical structures, including mosques, palaces, and museums, such as:
– The National Military Museum showcasing Egypt’s military history.
– The Police Museum, featuring historical weapons and artifacts.

– Known as the “Alabaster Mosque” for its interior and exterior alabaster panels.
– Built by Mohamed Ali Pasha in the Ottoman style, it features a large central dome, twin minarets, and a spacious courtyard.
– The interior is adorned with intricate designs and chandeliers, offering a peaceful and awe-inspiring ambiance.

– One of the oldest bazaars in the Middle East, originally established as a caravanserai.
– Renowned for its narrow winding alleys, historic mosques, and vibrant shops selling:
– Jewelry, textiles, spices, and souvenirs.
– Traditional handicrafts such as brassware and wooden inlays.