– The Pyramid of Meidum is one of Egypt’s earliest pyramids, located in the Fayoum Governorate. 

– Originally built for Pharaoh Sneferu during the Old Kingdom, this pyramid is notable for its distinctive step-like design, which was later modified to form a smooth-sided pyramid. 

– The pyramid’s collapse is a key feature of its historical significance and it offers insights into the evolution of pyramid construction. 

– The site also includes a small Mastaba Tomb complex and other remains from the Old Kingdom period.

– The Hawara Pyramid was built for Pharaoh Amenemhat II and its complex is famous for the Labyrinth that once stood here, described by ancient writers as a structure with many chambers. 

– The pyramid was originally a large step pyramid, but today only ruins remain, giving visitors an impression of how impressive it must have been. 

– Archaeologists believe the pyramid complex housed royal tombs and a variety of administrative buildings. 

– The Fayoum Oasis area surrounding the pyramid offers scenic views and an opportunity to learn about Ancient Egypt’s irrigation systems.

– A large, saline lake in the Fayoum Oasis, Lake Qarun is a beautiful natural site with a long history of importance to the Ancient Egyptians. 

– The lake is a source of fish and was historically linked to the Ancient Egyptians’ irrigation practices and water management systems. 

– It offers a peaceful stop where you can enjoy the landscape and learn about Ancient Egyptian agriculture and water management.

– Karanis was an ancient Egyptian town in the Fayoum region during the Greco-Roman period. 

– The site contains the remains of houses, temples and a Roman-era town that provides valuable insight into daily life in Egypt under Greek and Roman rule. 

– The Temple of the crocodile god Sobek is one of the key features of Karanis, as Sobek was worshiped in the Fayoum region as the god of the Nile and fertility.

– The Wadi El Rayan area is a beautiful desert region with natural waterfalls and an abundant bird population, especially migratory birds. 

– While this site is more nature-oriented, it’s an important archaeological and natural reserve, providing insights into the diverse ecosystems of Egypt and the historical human activity in the region.

Pickup from your hotel in Cairo in a private air-conditioned vehicle. 

Begin the drive to Fayoum (approximately 1.5 to 2 hours).

Visit the Pyramid of Meidum, exploring the ancient pyramid complex and learning about the early development of pyramid construction in Egypt.

Visit the Hawara Pyramid, where you’ll see the remains of the pyramid and the surrounding ruins, with a focus on its historical importance and the Labyrinth.

Lunch at a local restaurant, offering traditional Egyptian cuisine. (Drinks may not be included.)

Visit Lake Qarun, where you can enjoy the scenic beauty and learn about the role of water and irrigation in ancient Egyptian agriculture.

Explore the ruins of Karanis (Kom Aushim), including the temple of Sobek and ancient residential structures from the Greco-Roman period.

Visit Wadi El Rayan, where you can take in the tranquil desert landscape and possibly spot migratory birds.

Return to Cairo, arriving at your hotel around 7:30 PM.